What is an NFT and Why Should I Care?

Home » What is an NFT and why should i care?

What is an NFT and why should I care: breaking down the hype.

NFTs or Non-fungible tokens are non-replicable blockchain-held digital assets that can be bought and sold online. Find out more.


In the past year, NFTs have become a hot topic in technology circles and beyond, slipping into the mainstream and being adopted by celebrities from musician Grimes who sold $6m of digital art in 2021 through to Dolly Parton launching her ‘Dollyverse’ (!). If, like me all you know of NFTs is bored ape art that was popping up all over the internet and you’re scratching your head wondering what this is all about, let’s take a deeper look at what they are, why they’re popular and why would you even consider NFTs.

What are NFTs, exactly? Non-fungible tokens explained

NFT stands for non-fungible token. Great, as clear as mud. Let’s step back and break it down some more. So then, what is this ‘non-fungible’ business? Non-fungible means that it is unique, one-of-a-kind, and thus unable to be replaced by something else. This is opposed to something that is ‘fungible’ which can be replaced by an identical item, something that is interchangeable. Think cash or shares as examples of fungibles.

  1. Source: Jing Culture & Commerce

The ‘token’ in NFT represents a digital asset that is built on blockchains or other cryptocurrencies. Blockchain is a kind of distributed digital ledger technology that securely records cryptocurrency transactions and ownership. Blockchain is the process that makes cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum possible. NFTs tend to be held on the Ethereum blockchain.

Put the NF and T together and you get a unique digital asset. The uniqueness creates scarcity which can result in an increased value of the asset, as opposed to most digital assets which can be infinite in their availability. What does the digital asset represent? It can be many things, including but not limited to digital art, GIFs, collectibles, and music. When someone purchases an NFT, they gain exclusive ownership rights to that asset though the original artist or publisher can still maintain copyright and reproduction rights.

What's the difference between NFT and cryptocurrency?

The ‘token’ part of NFTs makes it like common cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum. However, that’s where the commonality ends. Cryptocurrencies are fungible, like cash mentioned earlier, with the ability to be traded, acting as interchangeable. One Bitcoin is equal to another Bitcoin. However, with NFTs, they are not equal, the value lies in the eyes of the beholder. NFTs have a unique digital signature so are unable to be exchanged for another.

Why are NFTs becoming popular? Wait...they’re over? I can’t keep up.

It depends on who you speak to. NFTs have been around since 2014, but began to surge in popularity in 2020, peaking in 2021. This surge in popularity can be tied to the COVID-19 pandemic as many around the world experienced their physical worlds becoming smaller through lockdowns so increasingly turned towards the digital world. Current market conditions have NFT’s in a state of flux so it can feel confusing ascertaining as to where they are at.

The Wall Street Journal reported the NFT market was collapsing, with sales falling 92% in May 2022 from the peak in September 2021, and the number of active wallets in the NFT market falling 88% from highs in November 2021 citing rising interest rates as crushing risky bets in financial markets and NFTs represent some of the most speculative.

What’s the purpose of NFTs? What’s in it for me?

NFTs allow you to own one-of-a-kind digital assets such as art or music, so provides opportunities to gain a collectable as a buyer or can be treated as an investment. The token aspect of an NFT means that it is efficient to buy and sell, and the nature of being enabled via blockchain technology keeps the NFT secure via traceability so it enables both ownership and creates scarcity.


For artists: For artists, NFTs represent a novel way to earn increased income from their work. NFTs allow artists to sell direct to the customer, cutting out the middleman such as galleries or auction houses should they wish, though there are several NFT marketplaces. They can also program royalties in, so whenever the NFT is sold to a new buyer, they will receive a percentage of the sale.

For buyers: you can financially support artists though NFTs, and you’ll have ownership rights.

For businesses: NFTs represent a new way t build and engage with a brand’s community. A range of brands across a range of diverse industries including retail, consumer products, and media and entertainment have been experimenting with and harnessing NFTs as part of marketing efforts. For example:

The NBA Top Shots created a new age of card collection by turning animated GIFs of basketball plays into NFTs, reaching a sales high of $224m in February 2021.
Starbucks recently introduced Starbucks Odyssey, combining their Rewards loyalty program with an NFT platform, with members engaging with activities to unlock digital collectables.
 In Australia, the Australian Open tennis tournament adopted the metaverse as part of the fan experience, creating a limited number of “Art Ball” NFTs linked to live match data.


Here are few questions you may be asking yourself about NFTs?

Why do people own NFTs?

Following on from the above points, the reasons that people may choose to own a NFT can vary. Some may treat it similarly to buying physical art and build their own collection, some may use it as a (speculative) asset while others might treat it as a bit of fun.

Should you buy and NFT?

It really is choose your own adventure depending on your ethics, your goals, risk appetite, along with the time and money that you wish to invest in it. You might want to consider the environmental impact of NFTs as they are partly responsible for the millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions generated by the cryptocurrencies used to buy and sell them with analysis suggesting the average NFT has a carbon footprint equivalent to a month’s worth of electricity for someone living in the European Union. Do your your research, decide and choose wisely.

How do you buy an NFT?

NFTs are typically exchanged via Marketplaces. You’ll need is a crypto wallet to buy and store your NFTs though some marketplaces do accept credit cards for payments. Well known crypto wallets include Coinbase, Trezor Model T, Ledger Nano X and Exodus and your choice of crypto wallet depends on your needs and features you’re after. There are a multitude of NFT marketplaces to be found with various features and benefits. OpenSea is the world’s largest NFT marketplace, and Rarible and SuperRare are other well-known examples.

How do you make an NFT?

If you’re interested in creating an NFT for yourself or your business, you’ll firstly need to figure out exactly what type of digital asset you wish to create, whether it be art, music…even a tweet.

Someone paid 2.9m for this (read about it here)

Someone paid $69m for this (read about it here)

So what now?


NFTs gained a lot of hype during the pandemic and it can be difficult to ascertain whether it is a fad, a trend that is “over” or actually here to stay. It’s important when assessing NFTs to take a step back and examine the bigger picture and in doing so, as we enter new market conditions it may be less about an NFT bubble burst, than NFTs settling down post-hype into more level stability. Gartner’s Hype Cycle helps illustrate the progression of a new technology and current conditions may be moving through the “trough of disillusionment” towards to plateau of productivity and as pointed out in the same article, it can reframe NFTs as “newcomers challenging how we perceive and register ownership of assets".

For brands, NFTs represent a way to engage with audiences in novel, creative and engaging ways, particularly through gamification and collectables. For artists, it presents a new business model allowing them the opportunity to continue to make a commission each time their art is re-sold so they can continue to earn after the initial acquisition. NFTs have the potential to transform other markets like property and vehicles by changing the rule of ownership, and cutting down layers of intermediaries.

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